Scattering ashes is a deeply meaningful act for many families. Before choosing this form of commemoration, it is important to understand the rules that apply in Quebec — not to discourage your wishes, but to help you honour them within the bounds of current law.
On private land
Scattering ashes on private land is generally permitted in Quebec, provided you obtain the explicit consent of the landowner. This may be a family property, a cottage, or any land owned by private individuals. No particular legal formality is required for this type of scattering beyond the owner's consent.
At sea or in a body of water
For sea scattering, federal Transport Canada guidelines recommend scattering at more than 3 nautical miles (approximately 5.5 km) from shore. This recommendation protects beaches and frequently visited coastal areas. There is no requirement to obtain a specific permit for this practice in Canada under normal family scattering circumstances.
Scattering in lakes, rivers, and other inland waterways is more regulated. Some bodies of water fall under provincial or municipal jurisdiction, and local regulations may apply. Check with municipal authorities or the relevant regional county municipality.
In parks and public spaces
Scattering in public parks — whether municipal, provincial, or national — is generally prohibited without prior authorization. Some parks have designated areas for ash scattering. Contact the relevant park administration to learn about specific rules.
In memorial forests
Providers such as Forêt de la Seconde Vie offer private forested spaces dedicated to scattering or burying ashes in a biodegradable urn. These forests are protected private lands, and the practice is entirely legal. It is an increasingly popular option for those who want ashes to return to nature within a preserved setting.
Keeping ashes at home
There is no Quebec law prohibiting keeping a loved one's ashes at home. Thousands of Quebec families keep an urn in their home, and it is a perfectly legal and respectful choice. If you wish to eventually transfer the ashes to a cemetery or memorial forest later, most providers accept ashes already in an urn.
Summary of legal options
- Private land: permitted with owner's consent
- At sea (>3 nautical miles): permitted under Transport Canada guidelines
- Private memorial forest: permitted (dedicated private land)
- Public parks: prior authorization required, varies by park
- Inland waterways: check with local jurisdiction
- At home: legal, no restrictions
Updated: March 2026