What is a perpetual burial right in Quebec?

A perpetual burial right (concession funèbre perpétuelle) is a burial right purchased from a cemetery, in principle for an indefinite duration. In Quebec, the law permits cemeteries to reclaim a concession after 25 years of abandonment. Prices range from $1,500 to $8,000 in Montreal.

The term "perpetual concession" might suggest the right is truly eternal. The reality is somewhat more nuanced, but this type of concession remains the most durable option for an earth burial in Quebec.

Definition: what is a concession?

A burial concession is a right of use for a space in a cemetery — typically a plot of land for burying a casket or urn, or a columbarium niche for an urn. This right is purchased from the cemetery and recorded in a concession deed.

A "perpetual" concession is granted without a fixed expiry date, unlike temporary concessions (typically 10 to 25 years) that must be renewed.

Perpetual does not mean eternal

In practice, Quebec legislation — notably under the Civil Code — permits cemeteries to reclaim a concession after 25 years of abandonment if no one renews the maintenance or shows interest in the plot. This reality is little known to the general public, but important to understand when planning for the long term.

To avoid this, some cemeteries offer perpetual maintenance funds into which families can contribute to guarantee the preservation of the burial site.

Concession prices in Montreal

Prices vary considerably by cemetery, location within the cemetery, and concession type:

  • Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery (Montreal): one of the largest cemeteries in Canada — single plots starting around $3,000–$5,000, family plots $5,000–$8,000+
  • Côte-des-Neiges Cemetery (Montreal): comparable pricing
  • Regional cemeteries outside Montreal: often less expensive, from $1,500 to $3,500 for a single plot

What is included — and what is not

The price of a concession generally covers the burial right and basic maintenance of common walkways. It does not necessarily cover:

  • The monument or headstone (separate cost: $1,000–$8,000)
  • Opening the grave on the day of burial ($150–$600 depending on the cemetery)
  • Specific lot maintenance

Can you pre-purchase a concession?

Yes. You can purchase a burial concession while still alive, whether you anticipate an immediate or long-term burial. It is a way to lock in the price and secure a spot in your chosen cemetery before available plots become scarce.

Updated: March 2026

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